The UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has released the final production estimates for 2024 cereal and oilseed crops, showing a 13% decrease to 20.0 Mt due to the wettest season on record. The estimates, which are in line with AHDB's provisional figures, make it the smallest harvest since 2020. The availability of wheat has slightly increased, leading to a surplus for export or free stock, while spring barley production has declined, resulting in a tighter balance. Oat production estimates have been slightly reduced, leaving the balance of supply and demand at 251 Kt. The focus is now on harvest 2025, with AHDB expecting an increase in planted wheat area and a decrease in barley area. The next set of AHDB UK cereal supply and demand estimates will be released in January 2025.