The Indonesian Palm Kernel Shell Entrepreneurs Association (Apcasi) has expressed concern over the high export duties and levies, which the association believes are hindering competitiveness in the global market. The current export duty and palm oil levies make it challenging for palm shell exporters to compete with countries like Malaysia, as these countries do not impose such taxes. Currently, Indonesian oil palm exporters are required to pay US $ 22 per tonne in export duties and plantation fund levies. As a result, the export performance of palm kernel shells has been poor, with only 800,000 tons achieved, valued at US $ 84 million, significantly less than the 1.8 million tons exported in 2019, valued at US $ 144 million.