In 2023, Argentina's dairy exports declined by 18% to $1.181 billion due to reduced volumes and lower international prices, while domestic milk consumption hit a six-year high. Key exports included milk powder, cheese, butter, and whey, with Brazil as the top importer of milk powder. Milk production fell by 2% to 11.3 million liters, the lowest in three years, and the number of dairy farms decreased by 4.5%, marking the lowest production rates since 2015. Despite these challenges, milk producers experienced a 102% price increase from December to May, surpassing the 72% inflation rate.