In October, Australia's barley and sorghum exports saw a decrease from September, with barley exports reaching 130,009 tonnes, the smallest monthly figure in many years, and sorghum exports dropping to 188,558 tonnes. China was the main importer of both barley and sorghum, with Japan and Thailand being the largest recipients of malting barley, and The Philippines and Taiwan the main buyers of sorghum, besides China. The decrease in exports is due to record low carry-out and a lack of new-crop options. Despite concerns over Chinese demand, recent demand has exceeded expectations and is expected to continue to grow, with November and December shipments projected to reach around 700,000 tonnes and over 800,000 tonnes, respectively.