The authorities of the Astrakhan region in Russia are providing financial support to farmers for growing seed crops of vegetable and melon crops, as well as registering new varieties of domestic selection. The region is known for its watermelons, which are popular nationwide and are also exported to Belarus. The Astrakhan region is considered the historical center for cultivating Russian watermelons, with ideal climatic conditions for their growth. Agriculture is a strategic sector in the region, with over 150 agricultural enterprises and thousands of farms operating in the industry.