The Algerian government is encouraging farmers like Mostafa Mazouzi to grow more bananas and other crops to reduce the country's trade deficit, which has increased due to declining energy revenues and rising import costs. The government is providing farmers with low-interest loans to grow more crops, and Mazouzi reports that banana cultivation is particularly profitable. The government's goal is to modernize the agricultural sector, increase domestic production, and decrease reliance on food imports, which account for about 20% of Algeria's foreign purchases. The government also hopes that increasing domestic production can support trade balances by covering domestic consumption and potentially exporting surplus production.