Key point: The tuna industry in Papua New Guinea (PNG) has seen its export scale continuously expand, driven by the expansion of the fleet size and the enhancement of local processing capabilities. Marcelo Hidalgo, the Chief Operating Officer of the Fisheries Industry Association of Papua New Guinea (FIA), stated that the number of fishing vessels entering the PNG waters has increased significantly over the past two years, driving up both the catch volume and external supply. According to data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, PNG's tuna catch in 2024 accounts for approximately 18% of the global total. In the central-western Pacific fishing area, which is a core tuna production region globally, PNG has become a key player.