In 2024, the supply of lean beef is projected to drop significantly due to reduced cow inventories and normalized culling rates, resulting in record high wholesale and retail prices. The decline in cow and bull slaughter rates, along with a decrease in fed beef cuts for ground beef, has driven fresh, domestic lean grinding beef prices up by 28% to $3.75 a pound. Retail ground beef prices have also reached record highs, with June's average at $5.71 a pound. Despite inelastic demand, retailers are cautious about rapid price increases. Foodservice operators are challenged by higher beef prices, labor costs, and tighter consumer budgets, though increased imports of cheaper lean beef may provide some relief for quick-service restaurants.