A recent study conducted by the University of Salamanca and international collaborators has revealed that the maize anthracnose pathogen, Colletotrichum graminicola, exhibits genetic recombination, challenging the previous understanding of its asexual nature. This finding highlights the dynamic nature of the pathogen's population structure and indicates frequent recombination events. The research also points to the transfer of isolates between Europe and Argentina, warning of the potential spread of more aggressive strains. The study's insights are crucial for developing effective control strategies, considering the pathogen's increased virulence and adaptation, exacerbated by climate change and modern agriculture's impact on biodiversity. The researchers stress the importance of diversifying maize genotypes to mitigate the risks posed by the recombining pathogen.