The article highlights the concerns about the global palm oil supply decrease as demand continues to rise, leading to importers seeking alternatives. The Chinese market is shifting towards other vegetable oils, such as soybean oil, due to its affordability and the end of the cheapest palm oil era. In 2024, China's palm oil demand is predicted to drop by 30% because of high prices. Meanwhile, India and Pakistan face a gap between their demand and domestic production, necessitating significant imports of cooking oil. Africa also presents an investment opportunity for vegetable oil trade due to increasing demand. These developments were discussed at the 20th Indonesia Palm Oil Conference.