Biologist Emiliano Donadío, from Rewilding Argentina, replicates the arguments of Patagonian sheep producers: Neither the protected areas nor the guanacos are the problem

Published 2024년 4월 14일

Tridge summary

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the guanacos' situation in Patagonia, highlighting their historical abundance and the dramatic decline following the introduction of sheep farming. It points out that the significant reduction in guanaco numbers, primarily attributed to overgrazing by sheep, has led to the degradation of the Patagonian steppe. However, in protected areas like the Cabo Dos Bahías reserve and Parque Patagonia, guanaco populations are showing signs of stability or recovery, challenging the belief that guanacos compete with sheep for food. Additionally, the article explores the movement patterns of guanacos in Monte León National Park, debunking the myth that protected areas cause wildlife to invade neighboring lands, and calls for further research to understand these dynamics fully.
Disclaimer:The above summary was generated by Tridge's proprietary AI model for informational purposes.

Original content

First, the factual data of history: in Patagonia the guanacos were “always” (thousands of years), that is, long, long before sheep. The first explorers of the area, including Charles Darwin, mention the large number of guanacos and other species of wildlife that could be observed, while contemporary scholars confirm the historical presence of this ungulate in South America. Kenneth Raedeke, a biologist at the University of Washington, in his doctoral thesis in 1979 estimated that there were between 30 and 50 million guanacos before the arrival of the European conquerors, while William Lauenronth, from Colorado State University, in 1998 estimated that About 22 million specimens lived in the approximately 790 thousand square kilometers of the Argentine Patagonian steppe. Now, does all this serve as an argument for sheep producers who blame the food shortage on this large native herbivore and the presence of protected areas that house them? Probably not, but let's look at more ...

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