Scotland's mackerel processing industry has seen a remarkable increase in demand from Japan, with exports of frozen whole mackerel soaring from 1,074 tonnes in 2020 to 15,316 tonnes in 2023, bringing in around £25m. This surge is largely due to the high quality of Scottish mackerel, which has outperformed Norwegian mackerel in the Japanese market. Benefiting from lower import tariffs compared to Norway, with a plan to eliminate these tariffs by 2033, Scotland's pelagic processors are investing heavily in modernization efforts. These include expanding processing and storage capacities and implementing measures to cut energy costs and carbon emissions, ensuring the sector's ongoing success in the global market.