The South African government is developing a localisation strategy to promote local production and reduce reliance on imports, with a focus on the agriculture, food & beverages sector. This sector has accounted for about 8% of the country's annual imports over the past five years. The strategy will aim to reduce imports of poultry products, sunflower oil, sugar cane, and animal foods by improving domestic production, and will also consider labour-intensive value chains to address unemployment. The government will need to be mindful of the potential impact on trading partners and consider providing incentives rather than using import tariffs. The strategy will also look at expanding export markets for South African agricultural products, particularly in India and China.