Brazil has initiated a dispute at the World Trade Organization (WTO) against the European Union (EU) over the latter's food safety criteria on fresh poultry meat and certain poultry meat preparations. Brazil argues that the EU's criteria are inconsistent with the WTO's Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994. The Brazilian Foreign Ministry asserts that the EU's stricter criteria for detecting salmonella in certain poultry meats are not scientifically justified and create unjustified barriers to international trade. This dispute marks the first formal step in a WTO dispute and begins with a request for consultations, aiming for an amicable resolution.