Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services has launched an investigation into the import of whole and skimmed milk powder from Argentina and Uruguay following a request from the National Confederation of Agriculture and Livestock of Brazil. The investigation is aimed at looking into potential dumping practices that could be harming the local dairy industry. Both Argentina and Uruguay have rejected the investigation, claiming that it is not based on solid evidence and that the products under investigation are not similar to fresh milk produced in Brazil. A final decision on this investigation could significantly influence the commercial dynamics of the regional dairy sector.