The European Union's wheat production is estimated to be 10% lower than the previous year, with a reduction in both area and yield. France and the Netherlands have seen the most significant decline in yields, with France harvesting 10 million tonnes less wheat than in 2023 due to wet weather during flowering, and the Netherlands' harvest being 37% smaller due to excessive rainfall. In contrast, Spain and Portugal have experienced increased yields, with Spain's harvest expected to be 80% higher than last year. Overall, the European Commission anticipates a final harvest of just 25 million tonnes.