The European Commission has initiated the process to challenge China's anti-subsidy investigation into some European Union (EU) dairy exports, arguing that the investigation is based on unsubstantiated claims and insufficient evidence. The Commission is preparing for consultations at the World Trade Organization (WTO) to resolve the dispute amicably. This action follows China's probe into EU subsidies in the production of various dairy and agricultural products, which was seen as retaliation for the EU's proposal to impose tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles due to alleged subsidies. The situation marks the first time the Commission has requested WTO consultations in the early stages of an anti-subsidy investigation. The European Dairy Association has expressed support for the Commission's decision, voicing concerns about the additional administrative burden on EU producers caused by the Chinese investigation.