The Canadian International Trade Court's decision to extend anti-dumping and countervailing measures on EU imported sugar has caught the attention of the European Commission. The EU Commission is now contemplating referring the case to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and is set to thoroughly review the court's decision. They argue that the measures are not trade-distorting and maintain that the Canadian authorities' current stance contradicts their previous views on the EU's decoupled direct payments. The Association of the European Sugar Industry (CEFS) has voiced its support for the EU Commission, expressing concern over Canada's understanding of the EU sugar market reform and questioning Canada's trade liberalization commitments in the context of the ongoing evaluation and ratification process of the trade agreement between the EU and Canada (CETA).