The European Commission's crop monitoring committee highlights mixed conditions for winter cereal sowing across Europe. While most regions benefited from favorable temperatures and soil moisture, challenges arose in specific areas. Eastern Spain and Northern Italy faced delays due to excessive rainfall, with flooding in Spain and heavy rains in Italy pushing sowing to November. Conversely, Sicily is grappling with severe drought, threatening durum wheat sowing, and similar drought conditions are impacting rapeseed and winter cereals in southwest Romania and parts of Bulgaria.