Bluetongue, a disease affecting livestock, has been detected in the Czech Republic for the first time in 15 years, with a case identified on a farm in Jindřichovice. This viral disease, transmitted by insects, poses a threat of widespread transmission, prompting authorities to implement measures such as banning cattle transportation and strengthening veterinary control at slaughterhouses. The disease was last reported in the Czech Republic in 2009 and has been observed in Germany, Denmark, and Luxembourg this year. While not harmful to humans, it can lead to epizootics and mass deaths among animals.