The Executive Committee of the Cocoa Crop Plan (Ceplac) is collaborating with institutions in Ecuador and Costa Rica to test 128 cocoa clones for resistance to moniliasis, a disease that poses a threat to Brazil's cocoa industry. These clones have been developed over the past 15 years, incorporating resistance sources from Ecuador, Costa Rica, Peru, and Trinidad and Tobago. The clones are being tested in regions with severe disease presence, as part of a comprehensive research program aimed at developing resistant varieties, which includes studies on the fungus' genomic knowledge, rapid detection kits, biological control agents, and successful control measures from other countries.