China has initiated an anti-subsidy investigation into Dutch firm FrieslandCampina and companies from France and Italy, as part of an ongoing probe into dairy imports from the European Union. This action follows EU lawmakers' decision to vote for tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, with up to 45% tariff. The companies under investigation were chosen based on their export volume, product structure, and geographic distribution. The European Commission has challenged the investigation at the World Trade Organization, marking the first time it has done so at the initial stage of an investigation. China is the EU's second-largest supplier of dairy products, following New Zealand.