The article highlights the concerns of the health sector about the potential outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF), a disease that poses a significant threat to pig production and the national economy. Dr. Hugo Idoyaga, president of the Council of Delegates of the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), warns of the severe economic and population impact of ASF, as witnessed in Brazil and Haiti in the 1970s and 1980s. With ASF currently in the Dominican Republic, OIE recommends strict surveillance and prevention measures, including increased control of luggage coming from neighboring areas that may carry pork products. The focus is on actively monitoring entry points to prevent the spread of the disease.