The article reports on the completion of the first cotton crop harvest in Ukraine, with the planting done across eight farms and one research plot in Odesa, using 110 kg of seeds over 5 hectares. The crop included five varieties from the US, Germany, and Turkey. The Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine is planning to implement financing programs for farmers to expand cotton cultivation, which is crucial for the production of nitrocellulose, a key component in gunpowder, with Ukraine requiring 10,000 tons of this. The ministry aims to expand cotton sowing from the current 5 hectares to 30,000 hectares and has applied for state support of 300 million UAH in the 2025 budget to aid farmers in cotton cultivation.