The main dairy-producing states in the US were California, Wisconsin, Idaho, New York, and Texas, accounting for over 50% of the country's milk production. Despite a growth in overall dairy consumption, which exceeded the population growth rate, there was a decrease in the per capita consumption of liquid cow's milk due to competition from alternative beverages, including plant-based options. However, cow's milk remains a staple in American households. The US has seen an increase in dairy exports to Southeast Asia, particularly cheese, and has benefited from trade agreements with Japan, China, and Mexico, which have improved access for its dairy products in these markets.