The palm oil industry, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia, is under pressure due to the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). This policy requires palm oil products entering the EU to be free from deforestation traces from the harvest stage to export, leading to increased production costs and potential shift in global trade flows towards countries with looser sustainability standards. The regulation also impacts sustainability certification schemes like ISPO and MSPO, and could potentially increase the financial burden on consumers and companies. The severity of country risk classification in the EUDR could also affect the competitiveness of commodities from high-risk countries and reduce the global market share for palm oil.