Hungary's seed industry is facing a significant decline due to the combined effects of global warming and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, leading to a decrease in domestic production by about 60%. The industry is now dominated by multinational companies with vast resources, while Hungarian domestic institutes lack integration, capital accumulation, and competitive product development. The annual seed market in Hungary is approximately 200 billion HUF, with 75% of the funds spent on foreign actors. The goal is to increase the market share of Hungarian breeding products to ensure food sovereignty, national security, and sovereignty. The article also discusses the ethical, legal, and social implications of new breeding technologies, such as gene editing, and the importance of education and knowledge in the sector.