In 2021, Argentina's dairy exports saw a significant growth, with a 5.5% increase in volume and a 17% increase in invoicing amounting to 394,092 tons and US$ 1,335 million respectively, as per the Argentine Dairy Chain Observatory (OCLA). The exports represented 24.6% of the total milk production, with powdered milk being the largest category at 47.1% of the total shipments. Despite reaching the highest export values since 2011-2014, logistical issues prevented the industry from achieving a projected record of 3,000 million liters exported. The exports were primarily to Mexico, the United States, and the Middle East, but the industry faced challenges with export duties and lower tax refunds, resulting in a delay of at least 25% in settlements.