Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Environment, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT have developed a new process to kill harmful microorganisms, such as salmonella, in almonds and nuts using compressed carbon dioxide. This method, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, involves impregnating the almonds with antimicrobial oils in a high-pressure autoclave, which helps retain the flavor and quality of the almonds while also extending their shelf life. The process has proven effective against Staphylococcus carnosus, a surrogate organism known for its resistant reaction, and has the potential to be applied to other food products that are prone to oxidation.