In 2023, Poland experienced record low harvests for tree fruits, including apples, pears, plums, and cherries, which led to limited fruit supply on the market. The industry faced trade challenges with Egypt imposing customs duties on European Union apples, which led to intervention by the European Commission, resulting in the abolition of the tariffs. Despite rising costs and labor challenges, fruit growers are looking to expand exports to markets such as India, Saudi Arabia, Kazakhstan, and Jordan, while also advocating for opening the Polish labor market to economic migrants to address labor shortages.