Dwarf cashew tree from Embrapa boosts income in the Semiarid region with above-average production

The dwarf cashew tree, developed by Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry (CE), is establishing itself as an income alternative for family farmers in the Semiarid region. The crop resists drought, maintains high productivity, and strengthens the families' permanence in the countryside. The genetic material brings together physiological mechanisms that reduce water loss without halting photosynthesis. Thus, the plant takes advantage of the morning humidity and improves water absorption from the soil. Even in severe droughts, the orchards remain active. Between 2012 and 2017, when the drought decimated several crops in the Northeast, the dwarf cashew tree maintained production. With proper management, it exceeds 1,000 kg of cashew nuts per hectare, more than double the national average. The result is stable income in a challenging climatic environment. Embrapa's Breeding Program has already launched 13 clones, including 11 of the dwarf cashew tree for cashew nuts and peduncle. The CCP 76, ...