Brazil's wheat mills have limited cereal imports due to higher raw material costs and inflationary impacts, leading to the lowest wheat imports in Brazil since 2017. The average price per imported ton of wheat has increased significantly due to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, freight costs, and inflation. Despite domestic production of wheat reaching a new record of nearly 10 million tons in 2022, Brazil is still expected to have a trade deficit and will need to import wheat. The increase in the cost of flour, wheat, fuel, and other inputs has led to a pass-through of production costs, resulting in higher prices for products such as pasta, cookies, bread, and industrialized cakes. This has led to a reduction in consumption and changes in consumer behavior to adapt to the high prices.