The article explains the root cause of low farmer pay as a result of an imbalanced distribution of margins and added value between producers, processors, and retailers. The 2018 adoption of the EGALIM 1 law aimed to correct these imbalances by ensuring fair pricing for producers, improving product quality, and promoting healthy, safe, and sustainable food. The law also reversed the pricing construction, allowing farmers to propose prices to processors and distributors, and introduced measures for price renegotiation and control of promotional operations. However, a government-commissioned report on the EGALIM 1 law highlighted some positive but also counter-productive effects, leading to the passage of the EGALIM 2 law on October 18, 2021, which focuses on contractualization between stakeholders to address the shortcomings of the earlier law.