Egypt has secured a deal to purchase 180,000 tonnes of wheat from India, a transaction made necessary by the disruption in wheat imports due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This purchase is a portion of the 500,000 tonnes of wheat India had agreed to sell to Egypt in May. The deal is important to Egypt, a key wheat importer, which is struggling to maintain its bread subsidy program due to rising global grain prices and logistical challenges caused by the conflict. In addition to diversifying its wheat suppliers by looking towards India and Kazakhstan, Egypt is also exploring ways to reduce wheat consumption by increasing the proportion of flour in bread and considering the addition of potato starch to flour. The country's wheat stocks are currently sufficient to last for 5.7 months, but achieving the government's target of buying 6 million tons remains a challenge.