A new research project, funded by the AgriFutures Buffalo Program and the CRCNA, will examine the wild-harvest buffalo supply chain in the Northern Territory, with a focus on identifying sustainable growth opportunities and addressing animal welfare concerns in the industry. Led by The University of Queensland, the project will run until June 2026 and involve a consortium of seven research entities, including the Northern Territory Government and the Northern Territory Buffalo Industry Council. The research aims to develop a sustainable framework for the buffalo industry, balancing economic, environmental, and cultural needs, particularly for Indigenous communities, and will provide recommendations for enhancing animal welfare and health in the supply chain.