This year, 6352 cases of bluetongue virus serotype 3 were reported in ruminants, predominantly affecting cattle (4029) and sheep (2144), with fewer cases in goats (151) and alpacas (23). The virus has spread across multiple European countries, leading to a significant increase in animal deaths, especially among sheep and cattle, during the summer. Although vaccination efforts have been focused on sheep, there have been concerns about reduced vaccine effectiveness. The Animal Diseases Expert Group recommends a second vaccination to enhance effectiveness and curb the virus spread, noting that cattle may play a crucial role in transmission.