The European Union (EU) and Madagascar have signed a new sustainable fisheries partnership agreement (SFPA) and its implementing protocol. This agreement marks the restoration of the fisheries partnership between the EU and Madagascar after being interrupted since 2018. Under this agreement, 65 tuna fishing vessels from EU member states will be allowed to access Madagascar waters for a period of four years, in exchange for a total EU contribution of €1.8 million per year. The agreement also includes provisions for the protection of ecosystems and encourages cooperation in the context of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.