In August, the European Union intercepted several citrus shipments from South Africa contaminated with the black spot fungus, leading the Valencian Association of Farmers (AVA-ASAJA) to call for a ban on South African citrus imports. The association criticizes the EU's lenient approach and urges stricter phytosanitary measures, including mandatory cold treatment for citrus imports from Zimbabwe, which also faced similar issues. Additionally, AVA-ASAJA expresses concerns over the EU-Mercosur agreement, labeling Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay as unreliable due to their pest and disease problems.