The article highlights the preliminary results of the livestock census for November and December 2022, revealing a slowdown in the reduction of the dairy cow population in the European Union. Despite a total of 20.09 million dairy cows in the EU, which is a 0.6% decrease from the previous year, the rate of decline is lower than in previous years. France and Croatia experienced the most significant reductions, while ten member states, including Ireland, the Netherlands, Italy, and Austria, reported an increase in dairy cow herds. However, analysts warn that if dairy producer prices fall further in 2023, there may be more stock reductions and cow slaughters.