The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has released a proposal for a surveillance plan to early detect zoonotic pathogens in pigs and poultry, focusing on hepatitis E and swine flu. Funded by the EU4Health Program, the plan aims to develop a coordinated 'One Health' approach surveillance system for transboundary zoonotic pathogens threatening the EU. The proposal offers options for surveillance activities for these two endemic zoonotic diseases across the EU, with a focus on hepatitis E's detection at various stages of the food chain and swine flu's early detection in pigs with clinical signs.