China is the world leader in watermelon production, followed by Turkey and India. In 2019, China produced 60.68 million tons, while Turkey and India were second and third with 3.87 million and 2.5 million tonnes respectively. Other significant producers include Brazil, Algeria, Iran, Russia, the United States, Egypt, and Mexico. Spain, Mexico, and Iran are the main exporters, with the United States, Germany, Iraq, China, Canada, France, the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Poland rounding out the top importers. Hungary's watermelon production has been declining for the past four years.