Italy is experiencing a significant decrease in olive oil production, expected to be down by 32% in 2024, while global production is projected to increase by 30% in the Mediterranean basin and 12% on average over the past five years. As a result, Italy will rank as the fifth-largest producer globally. This reduction in production is attributed to both the alternation of production and climate change. Additionally, Italian producers are dealing with one of the lowest oil yields on record. Confagricoltura, the Italian confederation for agricultural, forestry, and agro-food businesses, has called for the protection of the supply chain and the maintenance of a fair market price. They also emphasize the need for quality control and consumer education to preserve the reputation and value of Italian extra virgin olive oil.