Australian grain exporters may shift to bulk shipments due to high container freight rates and potential issues in the container market. This shift is seen in the pulse market, where high container freight rates have led to bulk shipping. Issues such as supply chain disruptions, attacks on ships, and automation disputes at US ports continue to drive up container rates. Exporters face challenges in accessing containers and managing time delays. Bulk freight rates have not increased, so Australian pulses are expected to continue to be exported in bulk for at least the next 12 months. Container traders are advised to develop plans to mitigate potential disruptions.