The Falkland Islands, a self-governing U.K. territory in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, is heavily reliant on fishing for its economic growth, with the industry contributing 65 percent to its GDP in 2023. The islands are rich in oil reserves, potentially providing a new source of income, but fishing remains crucial for its economy and way of life. The Falklands manage their exclusive economic zone, but face challenges such as illegal fishing and tensions with Argentina, which argues that the U.K. is encroaching on its waters. The government is considering diversifying its revenue streams while emphasizing the need for a regional fisheries management organization to address illegal fishing and reduce political tensions in the region.