Israeli mandarin exports to the European Union are under threat due to the discovery of Falsa Cydia (Thaumatotibia leucotreta) in late mandarins. The European Union's rapid alert system, Europhyt, has necessitated cold treatment for these fruits, similar to South African oranges, to prevent the spread of the insect. This measure is necessary, according to the Spanish professional association of citrus exporting companies (CGC), to avoid the pathogen's spread. Last year, Israel ranked third in mandarin exports to the EU.