Global dairy production grew by 2% in 2020, reaching nearly 906 million tonnes, with Asia leading the increase, followed by Europe, the Americas, Oceania and Central America and the Caribbean. India, China, Pakistan, and Turkey saw the highest growth in milk production. In contrast, Africa's production remained stable. International trade in dairy products saw an increase in whole-milk powder, whey, and cheese, but there was a decline in skimmed-milk powder and butter. China, the world's largest dairy importer, increased its imports by 7.4% in 2020, driven by consumer demand and pork production.