Global food commodity prices have surged to their highest level in nearly six years, according to the United Nations' FAO Food Price Index. The index, which tracks the international prices of the most globally traded food commodities, saw a 3.9% monthly increase in November and a 6.5% year-on-year increase, driven by higher prices for vegetable oil, cereals, sugar, dairy, and meat. The FAO has also reduced its forecast for global cereal production in 2020 to a record high of 2,742 million tonnes. The COVID-19 pandemic and the La Niña weather phenomenon have contributed to food insecurity, with 45 countries requiring external assistance for food. Despite these challenges, cereal production by Low-Income Food-Deficit Countries is expected to grow to 496.3 million tonnes this year, although import requirements are projected to rise to 73.9 million tonnes due to increased needs in Sub-Saharan African countries.