A pilot project by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has found that food safety indicators can strengthen national control systems but highlighted a lack of comparability between countries. The project involved Bhutan, China, Cook Islands, and the Philippines, and identified 40 indicator areas relevant for Asia Pacific. The FAO advises starting with up to five indicators and having a specific goal in mind. The organization also highlighted the need for adapting existing regulation to address antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and provided guidance on ensuring hygiene and safety in smallholder animal production to minimize food safety risks.