The European Union (EU), as the world's second-largest apple producer after China, is expected to see a decrease in its apple harvest this year due to cold spring weather, with a projected decrease of half a million tons compared to last year, totaling 12.2 million tons. Despite this, the EU is still expected to maintain its position as the leading global apple exporter, with exports estimated to drop below one million tons due to various factors including Egypt's lack of foreign exchange. The EU's pear production is also expected to decline, with a predicted 250,000-ton drop in production primarily due to Italy's anticipated weakest harvest in 18 years. Additionally, the EU's table grape consumption is significantly higher than production, making it heavily reliant on imports, particularly from South Africa.