Russia is becoming a major player in the flour milling industry, with significant growth in flour exports, particularly to China, which is expected to surpass 200 thousand tons by 2030. In contrast, Kazakhstan's flour exports have declined due to logistical issues and high costs, with the country struggling to compete in the global market. Despite these challenges, Kazakhstan remains a significant producer and exporter of flour, with Uzbekistan and Afghanistan as its main buyers. Meanwhile, Russia's flour production and exports are on the rise, benefiting from advanced logistics and lower production costs, making it a more competitive destination for flour in the region.